# CalStoryOfStone2.py
import jieba
excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今", \
            "说道","知道","老太太","起来","姑娘","这里", \
            "出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","太太", \
            "只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是", \
            "不知","这个","听见"}
f = open("红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
txt = f.read()
f.close()
words  = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:  #排除单个字符的分词结果
        continue
    else:
        counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1
for word in excludes:
    del(counts[word])
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) 
for i in range(5):
    word, count = items[i]
    print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))